Give an example that are advantages to sexual reproduction versus asexual reproduction. This advantage would be something that makes the organim have a chance at survival (4 points)

Answer 1

1) Genetic variability: Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of genetic material from two different individuals, resulting in offspring that have a unique combination of genes. This genetic variability increases the chances of survival for the species as it allows for a wider range of traits and adaptations, which can enhance the chances of survival in changing environments.

2) Evolutionary adaptation: Sexual reproduction allows for the shuffling and mixing of genetic material between individuals, introducing new gene combinations into the population. This increases the probability of advantageous traits arising through natural selection, providing the species with an advantage for survival over time.

3) Disease resistance: Sexual reproduction allows for the recombination of genetic material, which can result in offspring having a diverse set of immune system genes. This diversity in genes enhances the potential for some individuals to possess resistance against various diseases and pathogens, reducing the risk of widespread infection that could threaten the survival of the species.

4) Removal of harmful mutations: Sexual reproduction allows for the chance of harmful mutations to be masked or diluted by the mixing of genes from different individuals. In asexual reproduction, harmful mutations present in an individual's genetic material are directly passed on to the offspring without any potential for correction. In sexual reproduction, however, there is a higher chance that these harmful mutations may be counteracted or mitigated, reducing their negative impact on the survival chances of the species.