Give an example of how a group of early Americans adapted to their environment, and one example of how a group changed their environment to fit their needs.

Answer 1

An example of how a group of early Americans adapted to their environment is the Inuit (Eskimo) people. They lived in the harsh Arctic environment, and they built igloos made of ice and snow as their homes. This type of architecture allowed them to stay warm and protected from the harsh conditions of their environment. They also relied on hunting and fishing as their primary source of food, adapting to the limited resources available to them.

An example of how a group changed their environment to fit their needs is the agricultural practices of the Native Americans in the Eastern Woodlands region. The Native Americans in this region practiced slash-and-burn agriculture, which involved cutting down trees and burning them to clear land for crops. They also created the practice of the "Three Sisters" planting method, where they planted corn, beans, and squash together in the same area. This allowed them to use each other's strengths to grow more crops and provide a reliable source of food for their people.