To solve the equation \( 25x^2 - 196 = 0 \) by factoring using the difference of squares pattern, we start by recognizing that this equation can be expressed in the form \( a^2 - b^2 = 0 \), where:
- \( a^2 = 25x^2 \) (which means \( a = 5x \))
- \( b^2 = 196 \) (which means \( b = 14 \))
Thus, we can rewrite the equation as:
\[ (5x)^2 - 14^2 = 0 \]
Using the difference of squares factorization, it can be factored to:
\[ (5x - 14)(5x + 14) = 0 \]
Now, we set each factor equal to zero:
-
\( 5x - 14 = 0 \)
- \( 5x = 14 \)
- \( x = \frac{14}{5} \)
-
\( 5x + 14 = 0 \)
- \( 5x = -14 \)
- \( x = -\frac{14}{5} \)
So the solutions are:
\[ x = \frac{14}{5} \quad \text{and} \quad x = -\frac{14}{5} \]
Therefore, the correct response is:
x = −145, x = 145 (This indicates \( x = -\frac{14}{5} \) and \( x = \frac{14}{5} \)) - note that the representation \( 145 \) is likely a mistake since it should read as \( \frac{14}{5} \).