Georgia During the Civil War:

Question

Why did secessionists argue that Georgia should leave the Union at Georgia’s Secession Convention?

Answer 1

During Georgia's Secession Convention, which took place on January 16, 1861, secessionists argued that Georgia should leave the Union for several reasons. These reasons were primarily rooted in the defense of slavery, protection of states' rights, and concerns about the potential abolitionist threat.

1. Defense of Slavery: Secessionists strongly believed in the institution of slavery and viewed it as vital to the Southern economy and way of life. They feared that the growing sentiment against slavery in the Northern states would eventually lead to its abolition. By leaving the Union, they hoped to protect and preserve their right to own slaves.

2. States' Rights: Secessionists argued that the federal government had encroached upon states' rights, particularly regarding issues of slavery and tariffs. They believed that by seceding, Georgia could regain its independence and have full control over its internal affairs without interference from the federal government.

3. Abolitionist Threat: Secessionists feared that the election of President Abraham Lincoln, who was deemed anti-slavery by Southern states, would lead to the federal government imposing restrictions on slavery. They viewed this as a direct threat to their economic and social order and considered secession as a means to protect their interests.

4. Cultural and Economic Interests: Secessionists believed that Georgia's cultural and economic interests were closely tied to other Southern states. They argued that leaving the Union would allow Georgia to join a confederacy of like-minded states that shared similar values, economic systems, and institutions, ensuring the preservation of their way of life.

Overall, secessionists at Georgia's Secession Convention contended that leaving the Union was necessary to defend slavery, protect states' rights, counter the perceived abolitionist threat, and preserve their cultural and economic interests. These arguments eventually led to Georgia's decision to secede from the Union on January 19, 1861.