Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343-1400) was an English poet and author, best known for his seminal work, "The Canterbury Tales." Often referred to as the "Father of English literature," Chaucer was one of the first writers to use the English vernacular in his works, and his writings played a significant role in establishing English as a literary language during a time when French and Latin dominated English literature.
Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales," written in the late 14th century, is a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims traveling to the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket in Canterbury. The work is notable for its rich characterizations, vivid storytelling, and exploration of various themes, including love, morality, and social class. The tales encompass a wide range of genres, including romance, fabliau, and morality plays, reflecting the diverse voices and experiences of medieval society.
In addition to "The Canterbury Tales," Chaucer wrote other significant works, such as "The Book of the Duchess," "Troilus and Criseyde," and "The Parliament of Fowls." His use of iambic pentameter and rhyme royal contributed to the development of English poetry, influencing later writers such as William Shakespeare and John Milton.
Chaucer's influence extends beyond literature; he also provided insight into medieval life and culture, making his works valuable resources for historians and scholars of the period.
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