Gather data: Fill in the first line of the data table below.

Then, use the same procedure to test the effect of each of the following factors. Click Reset between each trial. Record the initial and final body temperatures in the table below. (Leave the last column blank.)
Set the Exercise level to 70%. (All other settings in default position.)
Click Reset. Set the Sweat level to 70%. (All other settings in default position.)
Click Reset. Below Body position, click Shivering. (Other settings in default mode.)
Factor
Initial body temp.
Body temp. after one hour
Effect of factor on body temperature
Standing still
Exercising
Sweating
Shivering

3 answers

Factor Initial body temp. Body temp. after one hour Effect of factor on body temperature
Standing still
Exercising
Sweating
Shivering
Analyze: To determine the effect of a factor on body temperature, compare the final body temperature with that factor to the final body temperature while standing still. Based on this comparison, fill in the last column of the data table.
A. Which factor raised body temperature the most?
B. Why do you think this process raises body temperature?

C. Which factor lowered body temperature the most?

D. Why do you think this process lowers body temperature?
Factor Initial body temp. Body temp. after one hour Effect of factor on body temperature
Standing still
Exercising
Sweating
Shivering

To determine the effect of each factor on body temperature, compare the final body temperature with that factor to the final body temperature while standing still.

A. The factor that raised body temperature the most is sweating.
B. Sweating raises body temperature because when sweat evaporates from the skin, it helps to cool down the body. This cooling process requires energy, which is generated in the form of heat, thus increasing body temperature.

C. The factor that lowered body temperature the most is shivering.
D. Shivering lowers body temperature because when the muscles shiver, they generate heat as a byproduct of the muscular contractions. This heat generation helps to warm up the body, thus lowering body temperature.
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