To solve the equation \( x^2 - 36 = 0 \) by factoring using the difference of squares pattern, we recognize that it can be expressed as:
\[ x^2 - 6^2 = 0 \]
This follows the difference of squares formula, \( a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b) \), where \( a = x \) and \( b = 6 \). Therefore, we can factor the equation as:
\[ (x - 6)(x + 6) = 0 \]
Setting each factor equal to zero gives us the solutions:
- \( x - 6 = 0 \) leads to \( x = 6 \)
- \( x + 6 = 0 \) leads to \( x = -6 \)
Thus, the solutions are \( x = 6 \) and \( x = -6 \).
The correct answer is:
D. x = 6, -6