To analyze the transformation from \( f(x) = x^2 \) to \( 4f(x+3) = 4(x+3)^2 \), we can break it down step by step:
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Start with \( f(x) = x^2 \): This is our basic function.
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Inside the function, we have \( f(x+3) \): This indicates a horizontal transformation. The \( +3 \) means the function is translated to the left by 3 units.
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The \( 4f(x+3) \) part means we are stretching the function vertically by a factor of 4. This affects the steepness of the parabola.
Combining these transformations, we see that:
- The function is translated to the left by 3 units (due to \( +3 \) inside the function).
- The function is stretched vertically by a factor of 4 (due to the 4 multiplying the function).
Thus, the correct answer is:
translated to the left and stretched vertically.