To find the equation for the function \( g(x) \), which is a translated version of the function \( f(x) = x^2 \), we need to determine the effects of the shift on the vertex.
The vertex of the function \( f(x) = x^2 \) is at the point (0, 0). The vertex of the function \( g \) is at the point (3, -4). To translate \( f(x) \) to obtain \( g(x) \), we follow these steps:
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Horizontal Shift: The vertex shifts horizontally from 0 to 3, which means we will replace \( x \) with \( (x - 3) \) in the function \( f(x) \). This accounts for the rightward shift by 3 units.
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Vertical Shift: The vertex also shifts vertically from 0 to -4. To apply this vertical shift, we will subtract 4 from the entire function.
Putting it all together, we create the function \( g(x) \):
\[ g(x) = (x - 3)^2 - 4 \]
Thus, the equation for \( g(x) \) is
\[ g(x) = (x - 3)^2 - 4 \]