It looks like you're providing examples that illustrate the difference between a function and a non-function (relation). Below, I summarize the examples you've given, along with explanations:
Function Example: \( f(x) = 2x \)
Table Representation:
| \( x \) | \( f(x) \) | |---------|-------------| | 1 | 2 | | 2 | 4 | | 3 | 6 | | 4 | 8 |
Mapping Representation:
- Input \( x \): 1, 2, 3, 4
- Output \( f(x) \): 2, 4, 6, 8
Graph Representation:
- The graph is a straight line that passes through the origin (0, 0) with a slope of 2. It indicates a linear relationship where each input \( x \) corresponds to exactly one output \( f(x) \).
Non-Function Example (Relation)
Table Representation:
| \( x \) | \( y \) | |---------|---------| | 1 | 2 | | 1 | 4 | | 2 | 3 | | 3 | 2 |
Mapping Representation:
- Input \( x \): 1, 1, 2, 3
- Output \( y \): 2, 4, 3, 2
Graph Representation:
- The graph indicates multiple \( y \)-values associated with the same \( x \)-value (e.g., \( x = 1 \) maps to both 2 and 4). This violates the definition of a function, where each input must correspond to exactly one output.
Summary
- A function has a unique output for each input, which can be represented clearly in tables, mappings, and graphs.
- A non-function (relation) can have multiple outputs for the same input, as illustrated in the tables, mappings, and graphs provided.
If you have any specific questions or need further assistance with these topics, feel free to ask!