Let's analyze the functions based on the information provided:
Given Functions:
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Function A: Points (0, -2), (4, -1), and (8, 0)
- Slope calculation (rate of change between points):
- Between (0, -2) and (4, -1): \[ \text{slope} = \frac{-1 - (-2)}{4 - 0} = \frac{1}{4} \]
- Between (4, -1) and (8, 0): \[ \text{slope} = \frac{0 - (-1)}{8 - 4} = \frac{1}{4} \]
- Rate of change: Constant slope of \( \frac{1}{4} \).
- Slope calculation (rate of change between points):
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Function B: Points (1, 0), (4, 9), and (8, 17)
- Slope calculation:
- Between (1, 0) and (4, 9): \[ \text{slope} = \frac{9 - 0}{4 - 1} = \frac{9}{3} = 3 \]
- Between (4, 9) and (8, 17): \[ \text{slope} = \frac{17 - 9}{8 - 4} = \frac{8}{4} = 2 \]
- Rate of change: Variable, but maximum rate is \( 3 \).
- Slope calculation:
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Function C: \( y = x + 20 \)
- This is a linear function with a constant slope of \( 1 \).
Answers:
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Function with the greatest rate of change:
- Function B (maximum slope of \( 3 \)).
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Function with the smallest y-intercept:
- From Function A, the y-intercept is \( -2 \).
- From Function B, substituting \( x = 0 \) (or looking at (1,0)): \( y = 0 \).
- For Function C, the y-intercept is \( 20 \).
- Therefore, Function A has the smallest y-intercept.
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Which function would benefit you the most if it represented your money earned per hour:
- The best option would be the function with a consistently positive increase over time, which is Function B as it has the highest rate of change (slope) of \( 3 \), indicating higher earnings as x increases.
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Function with the highest initial money:
- Function A starts at \( -2 \) (at x = 0).
- Function B starts at \( 0 \) (at x = 1).
- Function C starts at \( 20 \) (when x = 0).
- Hence, Function C has the highest initial money at \( 20 \).
Summary of Answers:
- Function with the greatest rate of change: Function B
- Function with the smallest y-intercept: Function A
- Function that would benefit the most in money earned per hour: Function B
- Function with the highest amount of initial money: Function C