A science fiction story can be told from various perspectives, but the most common ones are:
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Third-person limited - This perspective allows the narrator to tell the story from the viewpoint of one character, providing insight into their thoughts and feelings while keeping the thoughts of other characters hidden.
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Third-person omniscient - In this perspective, the narrator knows everything about all characters and their thoughts, as well as the events in the story. This can provide a broader understanding of the world and its complexities.
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First-person - This perspective uses "I" and provides the narrator's personal view, which can create a closer emotional connection to the character.
While second-person limited is less common in general fiction and may be more experimental, it can also appear in some science fiction narratives.
Ultimately, the perspective chosen can greatly affect the storytelling and the reader's experience. However, third-person limited and third-person omniscient are particularly popular in science fiction literature.