The correct response is:
The rate of change is −250 ft./sec., and the initial value is 3,000 ft.
Explanation:
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The rate of change in the falcon's elevation is negative because the falcon is descending (going down) at a rate of 250 ft/sec. Therefore, the rate of change is −250 ft/sec.
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The initial value represents the falcon's starting height above the ground, which is 3,000 ft.