To set up the correct system of equations representing the situation involving Fred's and Nathan's ages, we translate the given statements into mathematical expressions.
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"Fred is 4 times as old as Nathan" translates to: \[ f = 4n \] where \( f \) is Fred's age and \( n \) is Nathan's age.
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"Fred is also 27 years older than Nathan" translates to: \[ f = n + 27 \]
Putting these two equations together, we have: \[ \begin{cases} f = 4n \ f = n + 27 \end{cases} \]
Now, let's look at the choices available:
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Choice A: \[ \begin{cases} f = 4n \ f = n + 27 \end{cases} \]
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Choice B: \[ \begin{cases} 4f = n \ f = n + 27 \end{cases} \]
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Choice C: \[ \begin{cases} 4f = n \ f = n + 27 \end{cases} \]
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Choice D: \[ \begin{cases} f = 4n \ f = n - 27 \end{cases} \]
The correct choice that represents the situation is Choice A: \[ \begin{cases} f = 4n \ f = n + 27 \end{cases} \]