Let the unknown number be represented by \( x \).
We start by translating the problem into mathematical expressions based on the description:
- The sum of a number and four is \( x + 4 \).
- Four times this sum is \( 4(x + 4) \).
- Two less than three times the number is \( 3x - 2 \).
- Two multiplied by this expression is \( 2(3x - 2) \).
Setting the two expressions equal to each other according to the problem statement:
\[ 4(x + 4) = 2(3x - 2) \]
Now we simplify both sides:
Left side: \[ 4(x + 4) = 4x + 16 \]
Right side: \[ 2(3x - 2) = 6x - 4 \]
Now we have the equation:
\[ 4x + 16 = 6x - 4 \]
Next, we rearrange the equation to isolate \( x \). Start by subtracting \( 4x \) from both sides:
\[ 16 = 2x - 4 \]
Next, add 4 to both sides:
\[ 20 = 2x \]
Now, divide both sides by 2:
\[ x = 10 \]
Thus, the solution to the problem is:
\[ \boxed{10} \]