To determine which student is correct in ranking states of matter by potential energy, we should consider the properties of each state (solid, liquid, gas) in terms of their molecular arrangement and energy levels.
In general, the ranking of states of matter by potential energy (from lowest to highest) is as follows:
- Solid – Molecules are tightly packed together and have low potential energy.
- Liquid – Molecules are less organized than in solids, allowing for higher potential energy than solids.
- Gas – Molecules are far apart and move freely, resulting in the highest potential energy among the states of matter.
Given this order, the correct ranking of states of matter by potential energy should be: Solid < Liquid < Gas.
Please provide the rankings given by Tasha, Jasmine, Lucas, and Henry so we can identify which student is correct.