To determine which area has a rational number of meters as the side length, we need to take the square root of each area, since the side length of a square garden is the square root of its area. A square root is rational if the area is a perfect square.
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Area = 144
\(\sqrt{144} = 12\) (rational) -
Area = 32
\(\sqrt{32} = \sqrt{16 \cdot 2} = 4\sqrt{2}\) (irrational) -
Area = 72
\(\sqrt{72} = \sqrt{36 \cdot 2} = 6\sqrt{2}\) (irrational) -
Area = 250
\(\sqrt{250} = \sqrt{25 \cdot 10} = 5\sqrt{10}\) (irrational)
Thus, the only area with a rational number of meters as the side length is 144 square meters.