1. Food - Organisms compete for limited food resources in order to survive and reproduce.
2. Water - Availability of water is crucial for many organisms, especially in dry environments. Competition for water can be fierce, particularly in arid regions.
3. Shelter - Organisms need shelter to protect themselves from predators, harsh weather conditions, and other threats. Competition for suitable shelter can be intense, especially in crowded habitats.
4. Territory - Many organisms establish territories to defend against competitors and secure access to resources such as food, water, and mates. Competition for territory can be aggressive and may involve behaviors such as territorial marking and territorial defense.
Four factors that organisms compete for in a habitat
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