Formula for calculating sample size for unknown population

1 answer

The formula for calculating sample size for an unknown population is:

n = [(Zα/2)² * p * (1-p)] / e²

Where:
n = sample size
Zα/2 = the critical value of the standard normal distribution at alpha/2 level of significance
p = the estimated proportion of the population with a particular characteristic
e = the maximum allowable error or margin of error

The value of Zα/2 depends on the level of confidence desired, p is the estimated proportion of the population with the characteristic of interest, and e is the allowed margin of error.