Foreign policy objectives and strategies of Ethiopia in the post 1991 period

Answer 1

Since the overthrow of the Derg regime in 1991 and the establishment of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, the country has pursued foreign policy objectives and strategies aimed at promoting its national interests, enhancing regional stability, and ensuring economic development. Here are some of the key foreign policy objectives and strategies of Ethiopia in the post-1991 period:

1. Strengthening regional integration and cooperation: Ethiopia has been an active participant in regional organizations such as the African Union (AU), the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). It has played a leading role in promoting regional integration, peace, and security in the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia has also been involved in various peacekeeping missions in the region, including in South Sudan and Somalia.

2. Promoting economic development and attracting investments: Ethiopia has pursued an economic development strategy based on export-led industrialization, infrastructure development, and attracting foreign direct investment (FDI). The country has implemented policies that encourage private sector growth and investment, such as the Ethiopian Investment Law of 2012 and the establishment of industrial parks to attract foreign investors.

3. Strengthening diplomatic ties with other countries: Ethiopia has pursued a foreign policy that aims to strengthen its diplomatic ties with other countries and regions. It has established diplomatic relations with many countries and has been actively involved in international organizations such as the United Nations (UN) and the World Trade Organization (WTO).

4. Promoting peace and security in the region: Ethiopia has made significant contributions to peace and security in the Horn of Africa region. It has played a critical role in mediating conflicts in neighboring countries, such as South Sudan and Somalia. Ethiopia has also been an active participant in counter-terrorism efforts in the region.

5. Addressing environmental and climate change issues: Ethiopia has become increasingly aware of the environmental and climate change challenges facing the country and the region. The government has implemented policies and strategies aimed at addressing these challenges, such as the Ethiopia Climate Resilient Green Economy Strategy.

Overall, Ethiopia's foreign policy objectives and strategies in the post-1991 period have been aimed at promoting its national interests, enhancing regional stability, and ensuring sustainable economic development. The country has played a key role in promoting peace and security in the Horn of Africa and has been an active participant in regional and international organizations. Ethiopia's efforts to address environmental and climate change issues also demonstrate its commitment to addressing global challenges.