For which table would 70 be the missing value, x?

A 2-column table with 4 rows. Column 1 is labeled Pints with entries 12, 18, 26, 36. Column 2 is labeled Cups with entries 24, 36, 52, x.
A 2-column table with 4 rows. Column 1 is labeled Gallons with entries 2, 6, 12, 18. Column 2 is labeled Quarts with entries 8, 24, 48, x.
A 2-column table with 4 rows. Column 1 is labeled Stone with entries 2, 5, 6, 7. Column 2 is labeled Pounds with entries 28, x, 84, 98.
A 2-column table with 4 rows. Column 1 is labeled pints with entries 2, 3, 4, 5. Column 2 is labeled ounces with entries 32, 48, 64, x.

1 answer

To determine in which table the missing value \( x \) equals 70, we can analyze each of the tables provided:

  1. Table 1: Pints and Cups

    • Pints: 12, 18, 26, 36
    • Cups: 24, 36, 52, \( x \)
    • The relation appears to involve multiplying pints by 2. For instance:
      • \( 12 \text{ pints} = 24 \text{ cups} \)
      • \( 18 \text{ pints} = 36 \text{ cups} \)
      • \( 26 \text{ pints} = 52 \text{ cups} \)
      • For \( 36 \text{ pints} \): \( 36 \times 2 = 72 \text{ cups} \)
    • \( x = 72 \), not 70.
  2. Table 2: Gallons and Quarts

    • Gallons: 2, 6, 12, 18
    • Quarts: 8, 24, 48, \( x \)
    • The relation involves multiplying gallons by 4. For instance:
      • \( 2 \text{ gallons} = 8 \text{ quarts} \)
      • \( 6 \text{ gallons} = 24 \text{ quarts} \)
      • \( 12 \text{ gallons} = 48 \text{ quarts} \)
      • For \( 18 \text{ gallons} \): \( 18 \times 4 = 72 \text{ quarts} \)
    • \( x = 72 \), not 70.
  3. Table 3: Stone and Pounds

    • Stone: 2, 5, 6, 7
    • Pounds: 28, \( x \), 84, 98
    • The relation appears to involve multiplying stone by 14. For instance:
      • \( 2 \text{ stone} = 28 \text{ pounds} \)
      • \( 5 \text{ stone} = 70 \text{ pounds} \)
      • \( 6 \text{ stone} = 84 \text{ pounds} \)
      • \( 7 \text{ stone} = 98 \text{ pounds} \)
    • Here, \( x = 70 \), which matches our requirement.
  4. Table 4: Pints and Ounces

    • Pints: 2, 3, 4, 5
    • Ounces: 32, 48, 64, \( x \)
    • The relation appears to be multiplying pints by 16. For instance:
      • \( 2 \text{ pints} = 32 \text{ ounces} \)
      • \( 3 \text{ pints} = 48 \text{ ounces} \)
      • \( 4 \text{ pints} = 64 \text{ ounces} \)
      • \( 5 \text{ pints} = 80 \text{ ounces} \)
    • \( x = 80 \), not 70.

The only table where the missing value \( x \) equals 70 is Table 3 (Stone and Pounds).

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