To determine which equations have a solution of 8, we can substitute \( x = 8 \) into each equation and check if the equations hold true.
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Equation: \( 5x = 40 \)
- Substitute \( x = 8 \): \[ 5(8) = 40 \implies 40 = 40 \quad \text{(True)} \]
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Equation: \( 4x + 4 = 12 \)
- Substitute \( x = 8 \): \[ 4(8) + 4 = 12 \implies 32 + 4 = 12 \implies 36 \neq 12 \quad \text{(False)} \]
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Equation: \( 4 = 2x \)
- Substitute \( x = 8 \): \[ 4 = 2(8) \implies 4 = 16 \quad \text{(False)} \]
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Equation: \( 2x - 3 = 5 \)
- Substitute \( x = 8 \): \[ 2(8) - 3 = 5 \implies 16 - 3 = 5 \implies 13 \neq 5 \quad \text{(False)} \]
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Equation: \( 5x + 6 = 2x + 6 \)
- Substitute \( x = 8 \): \[ 5(8) + 6 = 2(8) + 6 \implies 40 + 6 = 16 + 6 \implies 46 \neq 22 \quad \text{(False)} \]
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Equation: \( 2x - 2 = 10 \)
- Substitute \( x = 8 \): \[ 2(8) - 2 = 10 \implies 16 - 2 = 10 \implies 14 \neq 10 \quad \text{(False)} \]
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Equation: \( x^2 = 16 \)
- Substitute \( x = 8 \): \[ (8)^2 = 16 \implies 64 \neq 16 \quad \text{(False)} \]
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Equation: \( 2x = 4 \)
- Substitute \( x = 8 \): \[ 2(8) = 4 \implies 16 \neq 4 \quad \text{(False)} \]
Based on the evaluations, the only equation for which \( x = 8 \) is a solution is:
- \( 5x = 40 \)
The correct answer to the question is:
- \( 5x = 40 \)
All other equations do not satisfy the condition when \( x = 8 \). Thus, only the first equation is valid.