for what value of a will 8x10 exponent 3 be 40 times larger than a x 10 exponent 2?

1 answer

To find the value of \( a \) such that \( 8 \times 10^3 \) is 40 times larger than \( a \times 10^2 \), we can set up the following equation:

\[ 8 \times 10^3 = 40 \times (a \times 10^2) \]

Now, simplifying the right side of the equation, we have:

\[ 8 \times 10^3 = 40a \times 10^2 \]

Next, we can divide both sides by \( 10^2 \):

\[ \frac{8 \times 10^3}{10^2} = 40a \]

This simplifies to:

\[ 8 \times 10^{3-2} = 40a \]

So we get:

\[ 8 \times 10^1 = 40a \] \[ 8 \times 10 = 40a \] \[ 80 = 40a \]

Now, dividing both sides by 40 gives us:

\[ a = \frac{80}{40} = 2 \]

Thus, the value of \( a \) is \( \boxed{2} \).