Here’s the matching of causes to effects based on the provided information:
1.) The East African Coast was easily accessible to Arab traders and a lot of evidence still exists today.
- Effect: H.) Asian Economies grew from these markets.
2.) The once powerful African Empires continued to be impacted by the European powers, not only economically, but also by the cultures that they brought with them.
- Effect: C.) The Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade and the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources.
3.) West Africa was also impacted by the spread of Islam.
- Effect: D.) Cultural Diffusion occurred with the sharing and combining of cultural ideas and religion.
4.) West African Empires made much of their wealth by exporting salt.
- Effect: E.) Due to an economy built on exporting salt, it allowed places like Timbuktu to import books.
5.) Traditional African Religions and Islam became very common in early African societies.
- Effect: J.) Many African societies would wear amulets to show that they were Muslim converts.
6.) Traders along the Indian Ocean were impacted by the physical geography and stopped in ports.
- Effect: A.) North and South Africa are mainly isolated from one another due to their desert locations and the dense rainforests that exist in central Africa.
7.) Berbers discovered that camels could cover greater distances than other pack animals and could travel up to ten days without water.
- Effect: I.) Nomads found new routes across the desert and trade increases.
8.) As the global economy changed in the 17th century, European countries began infiltrating Africa.
- Effect: C.) The Kingdom of Kongo lost control of the slave trade and the Swahili coast lost its power to extract resources. (Note that this effect was used twice; be cautious about matching it with two different causes; thus, it could also potentially relate to another cause, but it highlights the colonial impact broadly.)
9.) Trade with the Middle East and Africa
- Effect: G.) Swahili is a mixture of Arabic and African Languages.
This structure aligns the causes with the most appropriate effects based on historical context. If you need to clarify any cause-effect pairs or want to delve deeper into the similarities, let me know!