Asked by Anonymous
Fixed points of f?
f(x) = 1/4x^2 - 1/8x - 5/8
a) use algebra to find the fixed points and classify them.
b) use the gradient criterion to determine an interval of attraction for one of the fixed points of f
c) find exact values of the 2nd and 3rd terms of the sequence xn obtained by iterating f with initial term x0= -3.
State the long term behaviour of this sequence
My answers;
a) fixed points 5 and -1/2
f '(5) = 1/2 x 5 - 1/8 = 19/8 >1 therefore it is repelling
f '(-1/2) = 1/2 x -1/2 - 1/8 = -3/8 <1 and is therefore attracting
b) -1 < 1/2x - 1/8 < 1
So, 1/2x - 1/8 < 1 = x < 9/4
And, -1 < 1/2x - 1/8 = -7/4 < x
thus, -7/4 < x < 9/4
so, interval of attracting for point -1/2 is (-7/4 , 3/4)
c) x0 = -3
x1 = (1/4 x -3^2) - (1/8 x -3) - 5/8
= 2
x2 = (1/4 x 2^2) - (1/8 x 2) - 5/8
= 1/8
long term behaviour is;
xn tends to -1/2 as n tends to infinity.
If someone could check my answers I would be very grateful. Thanks
f(x) = 1/4x^2 - 1/8x - 5/8
a) use algebra to find the fixed points and classify them.
b) use the gradient criterion to determine an interval of attraction for one of the fixed points of f
c) find exact values of the 2nd and 3rd terms of the sequence xn obtained by iterating f with initial term x0= -3.
State the long term behaviour of this sequence
My answers;
a) fixed points 5 and -1/2
f '(5) = 1/2 x 5 - 1/8 = 19/8 >1 therefore it is repelling
f '(-1/2) = 1/2 x -1/2 - 1/8 = -3/8 <1 and is therefore attracting
b) -1 < 1/2x - 1/8 < 1
So, 1/2x - 1/8 < 1 = x < 9/4
And, -1 < 1/2x - 1/8 = -7/4 < x
thus, -7/4 < x < 9/4
so, interval of attracting for point -1/2 is (-7/4 , 3/4)
c) x0 = -3
x1 = (1/4 x -3^2) - (1/8 x -3) - 5/8
= 2
x2 = (1/4 x 2^2) - (1/8 x 2) - 5/8
= 1/8
long term behaviour is;
xn tends to -1/2 as n tends to infinity.
If someone could check my answers I would be very grateful. Thanks
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