To solve for the diagonal length of the base rectangle of a prism using the Pythagorean Theorem, we can follow these steps:
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Find the diagonal of the base rectangle: Let's assume the lengths of the sides of the rectangle are \( a \) and \( b \). According to the Pythagorean Theorem, the diagonal \( d \) of the rectangle can be calculated using the formula: \[ d = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \]
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Find the diagonal of the prism: After finding the diagonal of the base rectangle, we will use the height \( h \) of the prism, which you mentioned is 12. The diagonal \( D \) of the prism can also be calculated using the Pythagorean Theorem, incorporating the height: \[ D = \sqrt{d^2 + h^2} \] Where \( d \) is the diagonal of the rectangle found in step 1.
Now, just as an example, let’s assume \( a = 5 \) and \( b = 10 \):
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Calculate the diagonal of the base rectangle: \[ d = \sqrt{5^2 + 10^2} = \sqrt{25 + 100} = \sqrt{125} = 5\sqrt{5} \]
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Now, find the diagonal of the prism with height \( h = 12 \): \[ D = \sqrt{(5\sqrt{5})^2 + 12^2} = \sqrt{125 + 144} = \sqrt{269} \]
So, in this example, the diagonal of the prism \( D \) is \( \sqrt{269} \).
If you provide specific values for the lengths of the rectangle's sides, I can calculate the exact length of the diagonal for your case!