To determine whether the statements relate to active or passive voice, we need to analyze them based on the general characteristics of each voice:
- Active Voice: The subject performs the action (e.g., "The dog chased the cat").
- Passive Voice: The subject receives the action (e.g., "The cat was chased by the dog").
Now, let’s categorize each of your points:
-
To emphasize an action - Active voice (focus on the action itself rather than the subject).
-
To write clear, concise sentences - This is neutral; it doesn't specifically indicate either active or passive voice.
-
To tell about rules or laws - This is neutral; it can be expressed in either voice depending on the context.
-
To explain an action when the subject is unknown - Passive voice (often done when the doer is not specified, e.g., "The laws were passed").
-
To emphasize who is responsible for something - Active voice (focuses on the subject's role in performing the action).
-
To avoid responsibility - Passive voice (often used to shift the focus away from the subject responsible for the action, e.g., "Mistakes were made").
Summary:
-
Active voice:
- To emphasize an action
- To emphasize who is responsible for something
-
Passive voice:
- To explain an action when the subject is unknown
- To avoid responsibility
-
Neutral:
- To write clear, concise sentences
- To tell about rules or laws
This classification may vary slightly based on context, but it provides a general understanding.