To find the volume \( V \) of a cylinder, you can use the formula:
\[ V = \pi r^2 h \]
where \( r \) is the radius and \( h \) is the height.
- Find the radius: Since the diameter is 16 inches, the radius \( r \) is half of that:
\[ r = \frac{16}{2} = 8 \text{ inches} \]
- Substituting the values into the volume formula: We know \( \pi \) is approximately 3.14, and the height \( h \) is 7 inches. Now we can substitute these values into the formula:
\[ V = 3.14 \times (8)^2 \times 7 \]
- Calculating \( (8)^2 \):
\[ (8)^2 = 64 \]
- Now substitute this value back into the equation:
\[ V = 3.14 \times 64 \times 7 \]
- Calculating \( 64 \times 7 \):
\[ 64 \times 7 = 448 \]
- Now substitute this into the equation:
\[ V = 3.14 \times 448 \]
- Calculating \( 3.14 \times 448 \):
\[ V = 1407.92 \]
Thus, the volume of the cylinder, rounded to the nearest hundredth, is:
\[ \boxed{1407.92} \text{ cubic inches} \]