To solve these problems, we will use the formula for the volume of a cylinder, which is given by:
\[ V = \pi r^2 h \]
where \( V \) is the volume, \( r \) is the radius, and \( h \) is the height.
1. Cylinder with a diameter of 16 inches and a height of 7 inches
Given:
- Diameter = 16 inches
- Radius = Diameter / 2 = 16 / 2 = 8 inches
- Height = 7 inches
- Use \( \pi = 3.14 \)
Calculate the volume: \[ V = 3.14 \times (8^2) \times 7 = 3.14 \times 64 \times 7 = 3.14 \times 448 = 1407.92 \] Answer: 1407.92 cubic inches
2. Cylinder with a base radius of 3 centimeters and height of 5 centimeters
Given:
- Radius = 3 cm
- Height = 5 cm
- Use \( \pi = 3.14 \)
Calculate the volume: \[ V = 3.14 \times (3^2) \times 5 = 3.14 \times 9 \times 5 = 3.14 \times 45 = 141.3 \] Answer: 141.3 cubic centimeters
3. Oblique cylinder with a length of 10 meters, height of 7 meters, and base radius of 4 meters
Note: The length in an oblique cylinder typically does not affect the volume calculation unless specified. We use the height for volume calculation. Given:
- Radius = 4 m
- Height = 7 m
- Use \( \pi = 3.14 \)
Calculate the volume: \[ V = 3.14 \times (4^2) \times 7 = 3.14 \times 16 \times 7 = 3.14 \times 112 = 351.68 \] Answer: 351.68 cubic meters
4. Can of peas with a height of 6 inches and a radius of 3 inches
Given:
- Radius = 3 inches
- Height = 6 inches
- Use \( \pi = 3.14 \)
Calculate the volume: \[ V = 3.14 \times (3^2) \times 6 = 3.14 \times 9 \times 6 = 3.14 \times 54 = 169.56 \] Answer: 169.56 cubic inches
5. Gas tank with a height of 8 feet and a width of 6 feet
Since width refers to diameter for a cylinder, we have: Given:
- Diameter = 6 feet
- Radius = Diameter / 2 = 6 / 2 = 3 feet
- Height = 8 feet
- Use \( \pi = 3.14 \)
Calculate the volume: \[ V = 3.14 \times (3^2) \times 8 = 3.14 \times 9 \times 8 = 3.14 \times 72 = 226.08 \] Answer: 226.08 cubic feet
Here are the summarized answers:
- 1407.92 cubic inches
- 141.3 cubic centimeters
- 351.68 cubic meters
- 169.56 cubic inches
- 226.08 cubic feet