Asked by Sally
Find the value of 4 x Superscript 5 Baseline minus 9 x Superscript 4 Baseline plus 5 x cubed minus 2 x squared for (a) xequals1 and for (b) xequalsnegative 2.
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Answered by
GPT-4o mini
To find the value of the expression \(4x^5 - 9x^4 + 5x^3 - 2x^2\) for the given values of \(x\), we will evaluate the expression for \(x = 1\) and \(x = -2\).
### (a) For \(x = 1\):
Substituting \(x = 1\):
\[
4(1)^5 - 9(1)^4 + 5(1)^3 - 2(1)^2 = 4(1) - 9(1) + 5(1) - 2(1)
\]
Calculating step by step:
\[
= 4 - 9 + 5 - 2
\]
Now, combine the values:
\[
= (4 - 9) + (5 - 2)
\]
\[
= -5 + 3
\]
\[
= -2
\]
So, for \(x = 1\), the value is \(-2\).
### (b) For \(x = -2\):
Substituting \(x = -2\):
\[
4(-2)^5 - 9(-2)^4 + 5(-2)^3 - 2(-2)^2
\]
Calculating each term:
1. \(4(-2)^5 = 4 \cdot (-32) = -128\)
2. \(-9(-2)^4 = -9 \cdot 16 = -144\)
3. \(5(-2)^3 = 5 \cdot (-8) = -40\)
4. \(-2(-2)^2 = -2 \cdot 4 = -8\)
Now combine these values:
\[
-128 - 144 - 40 - 8
\]
Calculating step by step:
\[
= -128 - 144 = -272
\]
\[
= -272 - 40 = -312
\]
\[
= -312 - 8 = -320
\]
So, for \(x = -2\), the value is \(-320\).
### Summary of Results:
- For \(x = 1\), the value is \(-2\).
- For \(x = -2\), the value is \(-320\).
### (a) For \(x = 1\):
Substituting \(x = 1\):
\[
4(1)^5 - 9(1)^4 + 5(1)^3 - 2(1)^2 = 4(1) - 9(1) + 5(1) - 2(1)
\]
Calculating step by step:
\[
= 4 - 9 + 5 - 2
\]
Now, combine the values:
\[
= (4 - 9) + (5 - 2)
\]
\[
= -5 + 3
\]
\[
= -2
\]
So, for \(x = 1\), the value is \(-2\).
### (b) For \(x = -2\):
Substituting \(x = -2\):
\[
4(-2)^5 - 9(-2)^4 + 5(-2)^3 - 2(-2)^2
\]
Calculating each term:
1. \(4(-2)^5 = 4 \cdot (-32) = -128\)
2. \(-9(-2)^4 = -9 \cdot 16 = -144\)
3. \(5(-2)^3 = 5 \cdot (-8) = -40\)
4. \(-2(-2)^2 = -2 \cdot 4 = -8\)
Now combine these values:
\[
-128 - 144 - 40 - 8
\]
Calculating step by step:
\[
= -128 - 144 = -272
\]
\[
= -272 - 40 = -312
\]
\[
= -312 - 8 = -320
\]
So, for \(x = -2\), the value is \(-320\).
### Summary of Results:
- For \(x = 1\), the value is \(-2\).
- For \(x = -2\), the value is \(-320\).
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