To find the surface area of a sphere, we use the formula:
\[ A = 4\pi r^2 \]
where \( A \) is the surface area and \( r \) is the radius of the sphere.
Given the diameter of the sphere is 40 inches, we can first find the radius:
\[ r = \frac{\text{diameter}}{2} = \frac{40 \text{ inches}}{2} = 20 \text{ inches} \]
Now, we can find the surface area using the radius:
\[ A = 4\pi (20 \text{ inches})^2 \]
Calculating \( (20 \text{ inches})^2 \):
\[ (20 \text{ inches})^2 = 400 \text{ inches}^2 \]
Now substituting this back into the surface area formula:
\[ A = 4\pi \cdot 400 \text{ inches}^2 = 1600\pi \text{ inches}^2 \]
To get a numerical approximation of the surface area, we can use \( \pi \approx 3.14 \):
\[ A \approx 1600 \cdot 3.14 \text{ inches}^2 = 5024 \text{ inches}^2 \]
Therefore, the surface area of the sphere is:
\[ \boxed{1600\pi \text{ inches}^2} \quad \text{or approximately } \boxed{5024 \text{ inches}^2} \]