To find the surface area of a sphere, we use the formula:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 4\pi r^2 \]
where \( r \) is the radius of the sphere.
Given the diameter of the sphere is 30 inches, we can find the radius:
\[ r = \frac{\text{diameter}}{2} = \frac{30}{2} = 15 \text{ inches} \]
Now we can calculate the surface area:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 4\pi (15)^2 = 4\pi (225) = 900\pi \text{ in}^2 \]
Thus, the surface area of the sphere is:
\[ \boxed{900\pi \text{ in}^2} \]
So the correct answer is \( 900\pi \text{ in}^2 \) (900 pi inches squared).