The surface area \( S \) of a cylinder can be calculated using the formula:
\[ S = 2\pi r(h + r) \]
where:
- \( r \) is the radius of the cylinder,
- \( h \) is the height of the cylinder,
- \( \pi \) is approximately 3.14.
Given:
- Radius \( r = 5 \) inches,
- Height \( h = 10 \) inches.
Now, let's substitute the values into the formula:
\[ S = 2 \cdot 3.14 \cdot 5 \cdot (10 + 5) \]
Calculating the part inside the parentheses:
\[ 10 + 5 = 15 \]
Now substitute that back into the surface area formula:
\[ S = 2 \cdot 3.14 \cdot 5 \cdot 15 \]
Calculating \( 2 \cdot 3.14 \):
\[ 2 \cdot 3.14 = 6.28 \]
Now multiply \( 6.28 \), \( 5 \), and \( 15 \):
\[ S = 6.28 \cdot 5 \cdot 15 \]
First calculate \( 6.28 \cdot 5 \):
\[ 6.28 \cdot 5 = 31.4 \]
Now multiply that by \( 15 \):
\[ S = 31.4 \cdot 15 = 471 \]
Therefore, the surface area of the cylinder is \( 471 \) square inches.
The correct response is 471 square inches.