find the sum of the first 5 terms of a geometric series with first term 1 and common ratio 1.5. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.(1 point)

1 answer

In a geometric series, the sum of the first \( n \) terms can be calculated using the formula:

\[ S_n = a \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r} \]

where:

  • \( S_n \) is the sum of the first \( n \) terms,
  • \( a \) is the first term,
  • \( r \) is the common ratio, and
  • \( n \) is the number of terms.

Here, we have:

  • \( a = 1 \)
  • \( r = 1.5 \)
  • \( n = 5 \)

Now, we can substitute these values into the formula:

\[ S_5 = 1 \frac{1 - (1.5)^5}{1 - 1.5} \]

First, calculate \( (1.5)^5 \):

\[ (1.5)^5 = 7.59375 \]

Now substitute this back into the sum:

\[ S_5 = 1 \frac{1 - 7.59375}{1 - 1.5} \] \[ = \frac{1 - 7.59375}{-0.5} \] \[ = \frac{-6.59375}{-0.5} = 13.1875 \]

Finally, rounding this to the nearest tenth:

\[ S_5 \approx 13.2 \]

Thus, the sum of the first 5 terms of the geometric series is \( \boxed{13.2} \).