To find the recursive formula for the given arithmetic sequence 7, 5, 3, 1, -1, we first note the following:
- The first term, \( a_1 \), is 7.
- The common difference \( d \) can be determined by subtracting any term from the next term. For example:
- \( 5 - 7 = -2 \)
- \( 3 - 5 = -2 \)
- \( 1 - 3 = -2 \)
- \( -1 - 1 = -2 \)
The common difference \( d \) is -2.
Now, we can write the recursive formula for the sequence. The first term is given by \( a_1 = 7 \), and each subsequent term is found by taking the previous term and subtracting 2.
Thus, the correct recursive formula is:
\( a_1 = 7 \)
\( a_n = a_{n-1} - 2 \) for \( n > 1 \)
So, the answer is:
a1=7, an=an−1−2