Find the real or imaginary solutions of the equation by factoring.

x^4-20x^2=-64

1 answer

To begin factoring the equation, let's first rearrange it to have all terms on one side:

x^4 - 20x^2 + 64 = 0

Now, we can see that this is a quadratic equation in terms of x^2. Let's assign a variable to make it clearer:

y = x^2

Now, we can rewrite the equation in terms of y:

y^2 - 20y + 64 = 0

To factor this quadratic equation, we need to find two numbers that multiply to 64 and add up to -20. These numbers are -4 and -16. We can rewrite the equation using these numbers:

(y - 4)(y - 16) = 0

Now, let's replace y with x^2:

(x^2 - 4)(x^2 - 16) = 0

To find the solutions, we can solve each factor separately:

x^2 - 4 = 0
(x + 2)(x - 2) = 0

x + 2 = 0 or x - 2 = 0
x = -2 or x = 2

x^2 - 16 = 0
(x + 4)(x - 4) = 0

x + 4 = 0 or x - 4 = 0
x = -4 or x = 4

Therefore, the solutions to the equation x^4 - 20x^2 + 64 = 0 are x = -2, x = 2, x = -4, and x = 4.