To find the product of the polynomials \( (2x + 1)(x - 4) \), we can use the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials).
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First, distribute \( 2x \): \[ 2x \cdot x = 2x^2 \] \[ 2x \cdot (-4) = -8x \]
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Next, distribute \( 1 \): \[ 1 \cdot x = x \] \[ 1 \cdot (-4) = -4 \]
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Now, combine all the terms: \[ 2x^2 - 8x + x - 4 \]
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Combine the like terms \( -8x \) and \( x \): \[ -8x + x = -7x \]
Thus, the product of the polynomials is: \[ 2x^2 - 7x - 4 \]