To find the product of \( 5 - \sqrt{5} \) and \( \frac{1}{6} \), we first calculate \( 5 - \sqrt{5} \).
Step 1: Calculate the value of \( 5 - \sqrt{5} \)
Using the approximate value of \( \sqrt{5} \): \[ \sqrt{5} \approx 2.236 \] Thus: \[ 5 - \sqrt{5} \approx 5 - 2.236 = 2.764 \]
Step 2: Multiply by \( \frac{1}{6} \)
Now, let's find the product: \[ (5 - \sqrt{5}) \cdot \frac{1}{6} \approx 2.764 \cdot \frac{1}{6} \approx 0.46067 \]
Step 3: Determine the exact value
However, to find the exact value: \[ \left(5 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6} = \frac{5 - \sqrt{5}}{6} \]
Step 4: Classify the number
Since \( \sqrt{5} \) is an irrational number, \( 5 - \sqrt{5} \) is also an irrational number. The product of an irrational number and a rational number (in this case, \( \frac{1}{6} \)) is also an irrational number.
Conclusion
Thus, the final product is \( \frac{5 - \sqrt{5}}{6} \), which is an irrational number.
Among the response options given, the closest numerical approximation is \( 0.37; \) and it is classified as "an irrational number."
So the answer is: 0.37; an irrational number.