To find the product of \(5 - \sqrt{5}\) and \(\frac{1}{6}\), we first need to calculate \(5 - \sqrt{5}\).
- The square root of 5, \(\sqrt{5}\), is approximately \(2.236\).
- Therefore, \(5 - \sqrt{5} \approx 5 - 2.236 = 2.764\).
- Now, we multiply this by \(\frac{1}{6}\): \[ (5 - \sqrt{5}) \cdot \frac{1}{6} \approx 2.764 \cdot \frac{1}{6} \approx 0.46067 \]
Now, let's express the product exactly:
\[ \frac{5 - \sqrt{5}}{6} \]
Next, we need to determine whether this number is rational or irrational. The term \(5 - \sqrt{5}\) combines a rational number (5) with an irrational number (\(\sqrt{5}\)), which results in an irrational number. Dividing an irrational number by a ration (like 6) still results in an irrational number.
Thus, \(\frac{5 - \sqrt{5}}{6}\) is an irrational number.
Based on the possible responses, the closest choice is:
0.3726 . . . ; an irrational number.