Find the new triangle that undergoes a scale factor of 2.5 and a center of dilation at the origin

1 answer

To find the new triangle after applying a dilation with a scale factor of 2.5 and a center of dilation at the origin, you will need the coordinates of the original triangle's vertices. Let’s assume the vertices of the original triangle are given as \( A(x_1, y_1) \), \( B(x_2, y_2) \), and \( C(x_3, y_3) \).

The formula for dilating a point \( (x, y) \) by a scale factor \( k \) from the origin is:

\[ (x', y') = (k \cdot x, k \cdot y) \]

where \( (x', y') \) are the coordinates of the new point after dilation.

Steps to Calculate the New Coordinates:

  1. Identify the original vertices: Let’s say our original triangle has the vertices \( A(1, 2) \), \( B(3, 4) \), and \( C(5, 1) \) as an example.
  2. Apply the scale factor of 2.5 to each vertex.

For vertex \( A(x_1, y_1) = (1, 2) \): \[ A' = (2.5 \cdot 1, 2.5 \cdot 2) = (2.5, 5) \]

For vertex \( B(x_2, y_2) = (3, 4) \): \[ B' = (2.5 \cdot 3, 2.5 \cdot 4) = (7.5, 10) \]

For vertex \( C(x_3, y_3) = (5, 1) \): \[ C' = (2.5 \cdot 5, 2.5 \cdot 1) = (12.5, 2.5) \]

Conclusion:

Thus, the coordinates of the new triangle after a dilation by a scale factor of 2.5 centered at the origin would be:

  • \( A'(2.5, 5) \)
  • \( B'(7.5, 10) \)
  • \( C'(12.5, 2.5) \)

If you have specific coordinates for the original triangle's vertices, you would apply the same process to find the new triangle's vertices.