In a right triangle, you can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of the missing side. The theorem states that:
\[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \]
where \(c\) is the length of the hypotenuse and \(a\) and \(b\) are the lengths of the other two sides.
In your case, the top side is 5 (which we will assume is one of the legs, \(b\)) and the bottom side is 4 (which we will assume is the other leg, \(a\)). We want to find the hypotenuse \(c\).
Using the Pythagorean theorem:
\[ 4^2 + 5^2 = c^2 \]
Calculating the squares:
\[ 16 + 25 = c^2 \]
Adding the values together:
\[ 41 = c^2 \]
Now, taking the square root of both sides to find \(c\):
\[ c = \sqrt{41} \]
So, the length of the hypotenuse is approximately 6.4.