To find the greatest common factor (GCF) of the expressions \(30p^4d^3\), \(45p^6d^5\), and \(90p^9d^4\), we will first find the GCF of the numerical coefficients and then the GCF of the variable parts.
Step 1: GCF of the numerical coefficients
The coefficients are 30, 45, and 90.
- Factors of 30: \(30 = 2 \times 3 \times 5\)
- Factors of 45: \(45 = 3^2 \times 5\)
- Factors of 90: \(90 = 2 \times 3^2 \times 5\)
Now, list the common prime factors:
- The common primes are \(3\) and \(5\).
- For \(3\), the lowest power among the coefficients is \(3^1\).
- For \(5\), the lowest power is \(5^1\).
Calculating the GCF: \[ \text{GCF} = 3^1 \times 5^1 = 15 \]
Step 2: GCF of the variable parts
Next, we will find the GCF of the variable parts \(p^4d^3\), \(p^6d^5\), and \(p^9d^4\).
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For \(p\):
- We have \(p^4\), \(p^6\), and \(p^9\).
- The smallest exponent is \(4\).
Thus, the GCF for \(p\) is \(p^4\).
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For \(d\):
- We have \(d^3\), \(d^5\), and \(d^4\).
- The smallest exponent is \(3\).
Thus, the GCF for \(d\) is \(d^3\).
Step 3: Combining the results
Now, combine the GCF of the coefficients with the GCF of the variable parts: \[ \text{GCF} = 15p^4d^3 \]
Thus, the greatest common factor of \(30p^4d^3\), \(45p^6d^5\), and \(90p^9d^4\) is \[ \boxed{15p^4d^3} \]