To find the greatest common factor (GCF) of 78 and 86, we can start by finding the prime factorization of each number.
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Prime factorization of 78:
- \( 78 = 2 \times 39 \)
- \( 39 = 3 \times 13 \)
- So, \( 78 = 2 \times 3 \times 13 \)
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Prime factorization of 86:
- \( 86 = 2 \times 43 \)
- So, \( 86 = 2 \times 43 \)
Now we can find the common factors. Both numbers have the factor \(2\) in common.
Thus, the GCF of 78 and 86 is 2.