To find the greatest common factor (GCF) of 18 and 27, we can use the prime factorization method:
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Prime factorization of 18:
- 18 = 2 × 3 × 3 = 2 × 3²
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Prime factorization of 27:
- 27 = 3 × 3 × 3 = 3³
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Identify the common prime factors:
- The common prime factor between 18 and 27 is 3.
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Determine the lowest power of the common prime factors:
- For the factor of 3: The minimum of the powers in both factorizations is 2 (from 3² in 18).
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Calculate the GCF:
- GCF = 3² = 9
Therefore, the greatest common factor of 18 and 27 is 9.