Find the first five terms of the sequence defined below, where n represents the position of a term in the sequence. Start with n = 1.

an = –8n^2 − 3n + 2

1 answer

To find the first five terms of the sequence defined by the formula \( a_n = -8n^2 - 3n + 2 \), we can substitute the values of \( n \) from 1 to 5 into the formula.

  1. For \( n = 1 \): \[ a_1 = -8(1^2) - 3(1) + 2 = -8(1) - 3 + 2 = -8 - 3 + 2 = -9 \]

  2. For \( n = 2 \): \[ a_2 = -8(2^2) - 3(2) + 2 = -8(4) - 3(2) + 2 = -32 - 6 + 2 = -36 \]

  3. For \( n = 3 \): \[ a_3 = -8(3^2) - 3(3) + 2 = -8(9) - 3(3) + 2 = -72 - 9 + 2 = -79 \]

  4. For \( n = 4 \): \[ a_4 = -8(4^2) - 3(4) + 2 = -8(16) - 3(4) + 2 = -128 - 12 + 2 = -138 \]

  5. For \( n = 5 \): \[ a_5 = -8(5^2) - 3(5) + 2 = -8(25) - 3(5) + 2 = -200 - 15 + 2 = -213 \]

Now we can summarize the first five terms of the sequence:

  • \( a_1 = -9 \)
  • \( a_2 = -36 \)
  • \( a_3 = -79 \)
  • \( a_4 = -138 \)
  • \( a_5 = -213 \)

Thus, the first five terms of the sequence are: \[ -9, -36, -79, -138, -213 \]