Equation of a straight line two-point form:
y - y1 = ( y2 - y1 ) ( x - x1 ) / ( x2 - x1 )
In this case:
x1 = - 1 , y1 = 4 , x2 = 1 , y2 = 2
y - y1 = ( y2 - y1 ) ( x - x1 ) / ( x2 - x1 )
y - 4 = ( 2 - 4 ) [ x - ( - 1 ) ] / [ 1 - ( - 1) ]
y - 4 = - 2 ( x + 1 ) / ( 1 + 1)
y - 4 = - 2 ( x + 1 ) / 2
y - 4 = - ( x + 1 )
y - 4 = - x - 1
Add 4 to both sides
y = - x - 1 + 4
y = - x + 3
Take any two x coordinates and calculate the y coordinates.
Find the coordinates of two more points on the line joining (-1, 4) and (1, 2).
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