Oxygen (O) and Nitrogen (N) are both nonmetals found in Group 15 and Group 16 of the periodic table, respectively. Oxygen has an atomic number of 8, while Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7, indicating they are adjacent elements. Both are essential for life and have similar chemical properties, forming diatomic molecules (O₂ and N₂) in their gaseous forms. However, Oxygen is more electronegative and reactive than Nitrogen, readily forming oxides and supporting combustion, whereas Nitrogen is relatively inert due to its strong triple bond in molecular nitrogen.
Find Oxygen (O) and Nitrogen (N) on the periodic table provided below. In 3-5 sentences, compare and contrast the two elements. Describe the characteristics that make Oxygen different from Nitrogen and the characteristics that make Oxygen similar to Nitrogen. Things to consider would include, but not be limited to, their atomic structure and position on the periodic table.
(3 points)
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3 answers
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Oxygen (O) and Nitrogen (N) are both nonmetals found near each other on the periodic table; Oxygen is in Group 16 and has the atomic number 8, while Nitrogen is in Group 15 and has the atomic number 7. They are similar because both are essential for life and exist as diatomic gases (O₂ and N₂). However, Oxygen is more reactive and supports combustion, while Nitrogen is less reactive and has a strong triple bond, making it harder to break apart.