To find \( g(x) \), which represents a translation of the function \( f(x) = x^2 \) up by 8 units, we can express this mathematically.
-
Starting Function: \( f(x) = x^2 \)
-
Translation Up by 8 Units: To translate the function up by 8 units, we simply add 8 to the whole function:
\[ g(x) = f(x) + 8 = x^2 + 8 \]
-
Rewriting in the Form a(x–h)²+k: The next step is to express \( g(x) = x^2 + 8 \) in the requested vertex form \( a(x - h)^2 + k \).
In this case:
- The coefficient \( a \) is 1 (since it is just \( x^2 \)).
- The value of \( h \) is 0 (there is no horizontal shift).
- The value of \( k \) is 8 (the upward translation).
Therefore, we can express \( g(x) \) as:
\[ g(x) = 1(x - 0)^2 + 8 \]
Thus, the answer is:
\[ g(x) = 1(x - 0)^2 + 8 \]
Or simply:
\[ g(x) = (x - 0)^2 + 8 \]
In the required form:
\[ g(x) = 1(x - 0)^2 + 8 \]
Where \( a = 1 \), \( h = 0 \), and \( k = 8 \).