To find \( g(x) \) as a translation of the function \( f(x) = x^2 \) down by 10 units, we need to subtract 10 from the original function.
Starting with \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) = x^2 \]
Translating this down by 10 units gives us: \[ g(x) = f(x) - 10 = x^2 - 10 \]
Now, we can rewrite \( g(x) \) in the form \( a(x - h)^2 + k \). We can identify \( a \), \( h \), and \( k \) directly from \( g(x) = x^2 - 10 \):
- Here, \( a = 1 \),
- \( h = 0 \) (since there’s no horizontal shift),
- \( k = -10 \).
Putting this together, we have: \[ g(x) = 1(x - 0)^2 - 10 \]
Thus, the final answer is: \[ g(x) = 1(x - 0)^2 - 10 \]
To summarize: \[ g(x) = (x - 0)^2 - 10 \]
In integer form, \( a = 1 \), \( h = 0 \), and \( k = -10 \).
Final answer: \[ g(x) = (x - 0)^2 - 10 \]