Asked by Beth

Find a polynomial function of degree 3 with the given numbers as zeros.

-5, sqrt3, -sqrt3

Answers

Answered by MathMate
The general cubic with given roots r1,r2,r3 is given by:
y=k(x-r1)(x-r2)(x-r3)
where k is a constant.
I will leave it to you to complete the answer. You are welcome to post your answer for verification.
Answered by Beth
f(-5)= 1^3 +5(1)^2-3(1)-15 = -12.

f(sqrt3) = 1^3 +5(1)^2-3(1)-15 = -12

f(sqrt-3) = 1^3 +5(1)^2-3(1)-15 = -12

Are these correct?
Answered by MathMate
Not quite. However, it was good that you verify the value of f(x) at the zeroes.

Let the roots r1=-5, r2=√3, r3=-√3.
The function should be equal to zero when the roots are substituted for x, i.e. f(-5)=0, f(sqrt3)=0 and f(-sqrt3)=0.
The desired function is:
f(x)=k(x-r1)(x-r2)(x-r3)
=k(x-(-5))(x-√3)(x--√3)
Now check that f(r1), f(r2) and f(r3) all equal zero.
Answered by Beth
What is r2 and r3 stand for? Not too sure how to check this. Can you show me please I got 10 more problems like this. Thanks!
Answered by MathMate
Let the roots r1=-5, r2=√3, r3=-√3.
Answered by MathMate
Sorry, problem of encoding.
Let the roots r1=-5, r2=√3, r3=-√3.
These are the roots given in the question.
Answered by Beth
Ok so the function is

f(x)=k(x-r1)(x-r2)(x-r3)
=k(x-(-5))(x-ã3)(x--ã3)


Now to check this?
Answered by MathMate
You will need to multiply the terms out to get the polynomial your teacher needs.
The last two terms should give (x²-3) and the whole function is thus:
f(x)= kx&sup3 + 5kx² -3kx -15k
Answered by MathMate
In fact, since the question requires "Find <b>a</b> polynomial...", you could leave out the factor k to get
f(x)=x³+5x²-3x-15
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